| CURRENT POSITION:
Soil and Water Scientist, Terra Science,
Inc., Post Office Box 2100; Portland, OR 97208-2100; Phone:
503-274-2100; Fax: 503-274-2101.
PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY:
Wetland delineation, hydric soil
evaluation, wetland hydrology assessment, wetland fill permitting and
compensatory mitigation design & construction.
CERTIFICATIONS:
Registered Professional Soil
Scientist (no. 047; Natl. Soc. Of Consulting Soil Sci.)
Professional Wetland Scientist (no. 496; Soc. Of Wetland Scientists)
EDUCATION:
B.S., Soil and Water Science; University of
California, Davis (1984)
INSTRUCTION:
Adjunct instructor since 1997 with
the Portland State University and Wetland Training Institute. Prepared
and delivered lectures on wetland delineation, hydric soil formation,
redoximorphic feature identification, and problem area delineations.
Courses taught in Portland, Seattle, Sacramento, San Diego, and Madison
(WI). Also conducted one workshop on alpine and volcanic hydric
soils for 2004 Society of Wetland Scientists Annual Meeting, Seattle,
Wash.
WORK SUMMARY:
Managed more than 350 projects
involving wetland delineation, soil survey and land capability
classification, riparian, geomorphic and natural resource assessment,
soil and water sampling, ground water monitoring, contaminated soil and
water reclamation, UST decommissioning, proposed landfill impact on
soils and surface water, and wetland permitting and mitigation.
Evaluated and documented soil resources for seven EA and EIS projects as
well as participated in research projects that focused on soil salinity
and heavy metals distribution in arid lands. 2005 President and Member
of the Board of National Society of Consulting Soil Scientists (NSCSS).
Wetlands and Natural Resources. Arranged,
implemented and completed hundreds of studies involving plant
identification, natural resource inventory, and delineation of wetland
conditions. Typical wetland projects ranged from 5 acres to more than
200 acres. Specialized in documentation of disturbed sites and
agricultural wetlands, report generation and documentation for federal
and state wetland permits (Section 404 of the Clean Water Act, Oregon
Removal/Fill Law). Designed and supervised construction of compensatory
mitigation projects and annual monitoring, and implementation of
corrective measures. In addition, supervised field staff for studies
assessing wildlife and documenting habitats, including endangered
species. Typical wildlife projects involved field reconnaissance,
laboratory identification (when appropriate), discussion of ecological
factors, report writing, and presentations. Assisted with biological
assessments for vernal pool fairy shrimp and Columbia White Tailed Deer.
Soils, Water Quality and Erosion Control.
Conducted soil survey and soil resource evaluation for 4 Environmental
Impact Statements (EIS). Tasks included field reconnaissance and
detailed mapped (as needed), geomorphic classification, data analysis,
technical report preparation, and recommendations for minimizing or
mitigating soil resource impacts. Identified appropriate soil erosion
control measures for new development, including stream restoration and
new ski lift construction. Also prescribed Best Management Practices (BMPs)
for residential, commercial and industrial development, including
sediment trapping catch basins, wet ponds, dry ponds, filter strips,
infiltration galleries, and biofiltration swales Such projects often
overlapped with additional work relating to wildlife habitats
assessments or wetland delineation.
Monitoring and Regulatory Compliance:
Conducted
annual monitoring of numerous wetland mitigation projects consisting of
emergent, scrub-shrub and forested habitats. Compiled and analyzed
data, then prepared technical reports for agency review. Prepared and
implemented recommendations to keep mitigation success on track and
reduce invasive weed composition. Also, resolved over 50 cases
involving permit non-compliance, unauthorized wetland fill and
ineffective erosion controls. Constant review of planning and land use
ordinances, and proposed and existing state wetland regulations.
Extensive understanding of Section 404 of Clean Water Act and Oregon
Removal/Fill Law, plus many local natural resource protection
ordinances.
Wetland Habitats: Palustrine meadows and forests,
vernal pools, peat bogs, interdunal swales, intermittent drainage
features, stream terraces, lake and pond fringes, ground water seepages,
tropical and volcanic soils, alpine meadows, agricultural fields,
orchards, fill terraces, pastures and grasslands, and disturbed
landscapes.
EMPLOYMENT:
Soil and Water Scientist,
President; Terra Science, Inc. (1999-Present).
Soil and Water Scientist,
President; Scoles Associates, Inc. (1988-1999).
Soil Scientist, Vice-President;
Roger N. Smith Associates, Inc. (1986-1988)
Hydrologic Technician; Reidel
Environmental Services, Inc. (1985-1986).
Field Technician; U.S. Geological
Survey, Water Resources Div. (1985)
Research Assistant, U.C. Westside
Field Station, Five Points, CA (1984).
REPRESENTATIVE PROJECT EXPERIENCE:
Wetland Determination, Delineation and Inventory
Determined boundary of hydric (wetland) soils
and/or planned mitigation measures for wetland delineation process
and/or Section 404 permitting at over 250 industrial and residential
developments in Beaverton, Eugene, Lake Oswego, Medford, Milwaukie,
Portland, Roseburg, Salem, Tigard, Wilsonville, Ore. plus Auburn,
Marysville, Orchards, Renton, Seattle, and Vancouver, Wash.
Evaluated and mapped the extent of vernal pool wetlands
within a 760-acre Industrial Park in Jackson County, Oregon. Drainage
patterns, geomorphic surfaces, soil conditions, vegetation composition
and endangered plant species were also documented during the field
study.
Managed an extremely complex wetland delineation of over 100 acres where
Mt. Hood Meadows ski facilities will be expanded or constructed. The
field study involved extensive documentation of mid- to high alpine
conditions, summer hydrology, volcanic soil profiles, and unique plant
communities, ranging from forested wetland to organic soil meadows. The
technical report included discussion of drainage patterns, location of
ditches or other hydrology alterations, and presence or absence of redox
features in the soil, as well as irregular vegetation patterns
attributed to high altitudes, hillside seepages and mountain terrain.
Additional consulting for erosion control was provided for the Cooper
Spur Ski Area (also owned by Mt. Hood Meadows).
Conducted wetland delineation for a 175-acre parcel and mapped riparian
habitats for a proposed golf course. The delineation involved shallow
water table monitoring for agricultural wetlands, in addition to typical
delineation tasks. In addition, managed natural resource study to
document plant and animal species, canopy cover and closure, nesting and
feeding habitat, artificial disturbances, structure diversity, creek
bank stability, natural woody debris, created and natural barriers, and
food sources for mammals, birds, amphibians and fish. Managed
consultant team prepared a technical report to summarize the field
results and to provide input on golf course design.
As part of a multi-disciplinary team, completed wetland
inventories for the Cities of Rockaway Beach, Bay City, and Tillamook,
Ore. These inventories included wetland identification, mapping,
identification of potential mitigation sites, analysis of anticipated
impacts, and preparation of land use recommendations. Final mapping
products included tax lot map overlays, aerial photograph overlays, and
digital map formats.
Wetland Restoration and Mitigation
Restored wetland prairie to a former farmed
37-acre farm tract in west Eugene, Oregon as part of compensatory
mitigation project and wetland fill permit. The restoration involved
eradication of invasive perennial ryegrass and reed canarygrass using
herbicides, burning, and farming techniques. Local seed sources were
identified and seeds were hand collected in an effort to restore the
plant community to native condition. Supplemental management of the
mitigation site has required weeding, mowing and herbicide applications
to prevent re-invasion of perennial ryegrass, reed canarygrass,
additional seeding of specific wetland prairie target species, and
seasonal mowing for additional weed control.
Completed a wetland delineation for a 75-acre parcel for
future construction of a new wood products facility. The delineation
consisted of a thorough field study of site features, including natural
drainages, seepages and gravel mined areas. The field work also
differentiated natural wetlands from created wetlands associated with
gravel (aggregate) removal. After obtaining the appropriate wetland
permits, a 14-acre mitigation area was constructed using a former gravel
pit. Salvaged topsoil was placed and graded to form subtle depressions,
then seeded with a mixture of native grasses and sedges. After three
years, the mitigation area has an large variety of seeded and volunteer
native species, plus extensive use by wildlife.
For another 20-acre tract, subsurface drainage tiles were
destroyed and plugged across to restore an emergent wetland formerly
composed of drained organic soils. Other site preparation included
supplemental site grading to reduce offsite runoff, hand seed collection
appropriate for marsh restoration, and crop removal (by herbicide
application and subsequent plowing). Also compiled deed restrictions
and long term site management covenants for dozens of wetland mitigation
projects.
Soil Surveys and Soil Resource Inventory
In anticipation of future urban development, Order I soil surveys
were completed for these 20- to 80-acre parcels (one south of Lake
Oswego and one west of Wilsonville). The primary purpose of the field
study was to more accurately define soil boundaries and update the land
capabilities classification (USDA Class I to VIII). Each study involved
soil sampling, geomorphic classification, testing for texture, water
holding capacity, and moisture content. The reports quantified the
amount of high value agricultural land (Class I to IV) in relation to
less valued land (Class V to VIII).
For two proposed golf courses (one constructed, the other not), Order II
soil surveys were completed to assist layout designs and determine land
capability classifications. Each survey included revised mapping of
soil types (more detailed than government soil survey) and discussion of
soil limitations. Additional discussion focused on minimizing soil
erosion, and protecting significant natural resources (such as creeks,
draws, wetlands, or riparian zones).
Environmental Impact Statements.
Soil survey for a 32-acre mining site near Detroit, Marion County,
Oregon. The soil survey consisted of a field study to sample, identify,
map and describe the soil resources of the potential mining site. As a
mountainous location, it was necessary to define new mapping units on
the basis of slope categories and landform origin. The technical report
included soil profiles, geomorphic surface descriptions, land
limitations discussions regarding erosion and re-vegetation potential,
plus recommendations to minimize potential impacts to downgradient
wetlands, streams and natural resource zones.
Surveyed and mapped existing soil conditions for the environmental
impact statement of the proposed expansion of Mt. Hood Meadows ski
resort. The field study consisted of defining and described soil
mapping units for the land between their current base, Highway 35 and
Hood River Meadows area. For each mapping unit, written discussions
were generated to summarize physical limitations and hazards of the
soils (non-geotechnical), plus identification of potential impacts of
proposed activities and planning of appropriate mitigation measures.
The results of the soil survey were included in the environmental impact
statement submitted to the U.S. Forest Service.
Conducted Order II and III soil surveys for two proposed heap-leach
gold mines -- one between Klamath Falls and Lakeview, Oregon (Quartz
Mountain site), and the other in Elk City, Idaho (Buffalo Gulch site).
The field studies involved field sampling and soil testing for texture,
organic matter and nutrients. The data analysis portion of the work
focused on evaluation of hydrology alterations, soil profile
characteristics, and farming or forestry practices in preparation of
aerial photograph interpretation and mapping. Field observations
included documentation of drainage patterns, historical redox features
in the soil, as well as land capability classifications (USDA Class I to
VIII).
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